முகமதின் மனைவிகள்
உமர்
இஸ்லாம் அறிஞர்களால் ஏற்றுக்கொள்ளப்பட்டது முகமதுவிற்கு 11 மனைவிகள்.
ஆனால் குர்-ஆன், ஹதிஸ் மற்றும் முகவதுவின் சரித்திர நூல்களை ஆராய்ந்தால்,
இன்னும் பல மனைவிகள், வைப்பாட்டிகள்(மன்னிக்கவும், தமிழில் வேறுவார்த்தை
தெரியவில்லை) அதாவது போரில் கிடைக்கும் பெண்களை அடிமைகளாக
வைத்துக்கொண்டு, திருமணம் செய்யாமல் உடலுறவு கொள்வது.
இஸ்லாம் கடைகளில் சென்று முகமதின் மனைவிகள் பற்றி புத்தகங்கள்
வாங்கினால், அதில் 11 அல்லது 12 மனைவிகள் பற்றி எழுதியிருப்பார்கள்.
ஒரு விவரம் சொல்லட்டுமா? எல்லாருக்கும் முகமது 4 மனைவிகள் என்றுச்
சொல்லிவிட்டு, தனக்கு மட்டும் எண்ணிக்கையில்லை என்று குர்-ஆன் வசனம்
அல்லா இறக்கியதாக குர்-ஆனில் சேர்த்துவிட்டான்.
தமிழில் டைப் செய்ய நேரமாகும் என்று ஆங்கிலத்தில் ஆதாரத்தை தருகிறேன்.
மூன்று மொழிபெயர்ப்புகள்:
033.050
YUSUFALI: O Prophet! We have made lawful to thee thy wives to whom thou hast paid their dowers; and those whom thy right hand possesses out of the prisoners of war whom Allah has assigned to thee; and daughters of thy paternal uncles and aunts, and daughters of thy maternal uncles and aunts, who migrated (from Makka) with thee;
and any believing woman who dedicates her soul to the Prophet if the Prophet wishes to wed her;- this only for thee, and not for the Believers (at large); We know what We have appointed for them as to their wives and the captives whom their right hands possess;- in order that there should be no difficulty for thee. And Allah is Oft -Forgiving, Most Merciful.
PICKTHAL: O Prophet! Lo! We have made lawful unto thee thy wives unto whom thou hast paid their dowries, and those whom thy right hand possesseth of those whom Allah hath given thee as spoils of war, and the daughters of thine uncle on the father's side and the daughters of thine aunts on the father's side, and the daughters of thine uncle on the mother's side and the daughters of thine aunts on the mother's side who emigrated with thee, and a believing woman if she give herself unto the
Prophet and the Prophet desire to ask her in marriage - a privilege for thee only, not for the (rest of) believers - We are Aware of that which We enjoined upon them concerning their wives and those whom their right hands possess - that thou mayst be free from blame, for Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful.
SHAKIR: O Prophet! surely We have made lawful to you your wives whom you have given their dowries, and those whom your right hand possesses out of those whom Allah has given to you as prisoners of war, and the daughters of your paternal uncles and the daughters of your paternal aunts, and the daughters of your maternal uncles and the daughters of your maternal aunts who fled with you; and a believing woman if she gave herself to the Prophet, if the Prophet desired to marry her-- specially for you, not for the (rest of) believers; We know what We have ordained for them concerning their wives and those whom their right hands possess in order that no blame may attach to you; and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.
Proof English Quran: http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/033.qmt.html
Proof Tamil Quran: http://www.tamililquran.com/filesearch.asp?search_term=33%3A50
( This is not in Tamil Unicode font)
முகமது தன் வளர்ப்பு மகனின் மனைவியைகூட (மருமகளை) திருமணம்
செய்துக்கொண்டான். இதற்காகவே, ஒரு வசனம் அல்லா இறக்கினான் ( முகமது
இறக்குகதி செய்தான்). ஜயிட் என்பது முகவதுவின் வளர்ப்பு மகன்.
033.037
YUSUFALI: Behold! Thou didst say to one who had received the grace of Allah and thy favour: "Retain thou (in wedlock) thy wife, and fear Allah." But thou didst hide in thy heart that which Allah was about to make manifest: thou didst fear the people, but it is more fitting that thou shouldst fear Allah. Then when Zaid had dissolved (his marriage) with her, with the necessary (formality), We joined her in marriage to thee: in order that (in future) there may be no difficulty to the Believers in (the matter of)
marriage with the wives of their adopted sons, when the latter have dissolved with the necessary (formality) (their marriage) with them. And Allah's command must be fulfilled.
PICKTHAL: And when thou saidst unto him on whom Allah hath conferred favour and thou hast conferred favour: Keep thy wife to thyself, and fear Allah. And thou didst hide in thy mind that which Allah was to bring to light, and thou didst fear mankind whereas Allah hath a better right that thou shouldst fear Him. So when Zeyd had performed that necessary formality (of divorce) from her, We gave her unto thee in marriage, so that (henceforth) there may be no sin for believers in respect of wives of
their adopted sons, when the latter have performed the necessary formality (of release) from them . The commandment of Allah must be fulfilled.
SHAKIR: And when you said to him to whom Allah had shown favor and to whom you had shown a favor: Keep your wife to yourself and be careful of (your duty to) Allah; and you concealed in your soul what Allah would bring to light, and you feared men, and Allah had a greater right that you should fear Him. But when Zaid had accomplished his want of her, We gave her to you as a wife, so that there should be no difficulty for the believers in respect of the wives of their adopted sons, when they have accomplished their want of them; and Allah's command shall be performed.
Proof English Quran : http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/033.qmt.html#033.037
Proof Tamil Quran : http://www.tamililquran.com/filesearch.asp?search_term=33%3A37
( This is not in Tamil Unicode font)
ஏன் இந்த ஆசை இந்த மாமனாருக்கு(முகவதுவிற்கு) என்று கேட்காதீர்கள். நான் சொல்லமாட்டேன். நீங்களே கண்டுபிடியுங்கள்.
சரி, நான் சொல்லவில்லையென்றால், உங்களுக்கு தூக்கம் வராது.
the whole story is as follows:
Imam Tabari wrote (History of Tabari, vol
"One day Muhammad went out looking for Zaid (Mohammed's adopted son). Now there was a covering of hair cloth over the doorway, but the wind had lifted the covering so that the doorway was uncovered. Zaynab was in her chamber, undressed, and admiration for her entered the heart of the Prophet".
The admiration was noticed by Zainab. She mentioned it to her husband Zaid later. He rushed to his father's house and offered Zainab to him. Mohammed worried about possible bad press and refused to accept it. But Allah will not take no for an answer and sent an instant revelation insisting on their union.
Q 33:37 We gave her (Zaid's wife) unto thee in marriage, so that (henceforth) there may be no sin for believers in respect of wives of their adopted sons". (summary of aya)
முகவதுவின் மனைவிகளின் பெயர்கள், மற்றும் அவர் எப்படி திருமணம் செய்தார்
என்ற தகவலை இங்கே காணலாம் ஆதாரங்களுடன். முகவதுவின் மனைவிகளைப்
பற்றி முஸ்லீம்களுடன் பேச நேர்ந்தால், இயேசு சொன்ன ஒரு வசனத்தை
கவனத்தில் கொள்ளவும். ஒரு கன்னத்தில் அறைந்தால்..........
Mohammed's Wives
Here is a list of wives of Mohammed by the Muslim scholar Ali Dashti. He probably based much of this on an earlief list in the History of al-Tabari vol.9 p.126-241. It should be mentioned that scholars and Hadiths are not entirely agreed on the wives of Mohammed. For example some hadiths (not Bukhari or Sahih Muslim) mention a couple of wives of Mohammed that he divorced, and these are not shown here. Nonetheless, Ali Dashti's list, while perhaps not entirely agreed upon as being comprehensive, shows many of the wives. Following this is the evidence from the hadiths, independent of Ali Dashti, for these relationships.
1. Khadija/Khadijah bint Khuwailid/Khywaylid - died first
2. Sawda/Sauda bint Zam'a
3. 'Aisha/Aesha/'A'ishah - 8 to 9 yrs old, 3rd wife
4. Omm/'Umm Salama/Salamah
5. Hafsa/Hafsah
6. Zaynab/Zainab of Jahsh
7. Jowayriya/Juwairiyya bint Harith
8. Omm Habiba
9. Safiya/Safiyya bint Huyai/Huyayy bint Akhtab
10. Maymuna/Maimuna of Hareth
11. Fatima/Fatema/Fatimah
12. Hend/Hind
13. Asma of Saba
14. Zaynab of Khozayma
15. Habla?
16. Asma of Noman / bint al-Nu'man
¾ slaves / concubines ¾
17. Mary the Christian/Copt
18. Rayhana/Raihana/Rayhanah bint Zayd/Zaid
¾ uncertain relationship -19. Omm Sharik
20. Maymuna/Maimuna (slave girl?)
21. Zaynab/Zainab the third?
22. Khawla / Khawlah
¾ Ali Dashti missed at least nine possible other wives.
Mohammed married 15 women and consummated his marriages with 13. (al-Tabari vol.9 p.126-127)
Bukhari vol.1 Book 5 ch.25 no.282 p.172-173 said that [at one time] Mohammed had nine wives.
Full Details : http://www.muslimhope.com/WhyDidMohammedGetSoManyWives.htm
Comment Form under post in blogger/blogspot